Dollar eases as US inflation data keeps rate hike at bay

Dollar eases as US inflation data keeps rate hike at bay


By Saqib Iqbal Ahmed

NEW YORK, June 10 (Reuters) – The dollar eased on Wednesday after data showed U.S. consumer inflation rose to its highest level in three years in May, though the reading was in line with economists’ expectations, marginally reducing the chances of ‌the Federal Reserve hiking rates this year.

U.S. consumer inflation increased at its fastest pace in three years in May as the Middle East ‌conflict raised the price of gasoline and other energy products.

The Consumer Price Index increased 4.2% in the 12 months through May, the largest gain since April 2023, the Labor Department’s Bureau of ​Labor Statistics said on Wednesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the CPI increasing 4.2% year-on-year.

“Underlying inflation avoided a widely feared acceleration last month, suggesting that soaring energy prices are not—yet—feeding into the core measures targeted by the Federal Reserve,” said Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist at Corpay in Toronto.

The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency against six peers, was 0.2% lower at 99.75, but remained close to the two-month high of 100.214 touched on Monday.

“Traders are positioning for a more neutral ‌statement from officials at next week’s meeting, and are ⁠modestly lowering expectations for a rate hike by year-end,” Schamotta said.

Traders of short-term U.S. interest rates edged away from bets that the Federal Reserve will deliver a rate hike as soon as September, but continued to show strong conviction that a ⁠rate hike would arrive by October.

The U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran also kept traders on edge.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Wednesday Iran had taken too long to negotiate a deal and would now “have to pay the price,” while Tehran said it would reassess diplomatic engagement with Washington after overnight tit-for-tat strikes.

“Even with the kind of re-upping of ​some ​of the tensions in the short term, actually the overall sentiment that we see more ​broadly is that we’re still closer to some kind of ‌deal or agreement than further away,” said Dominic Bunning, head of G10 FX strategy at Nomura.

YEN REMAINS IN FOCUS

Meanwhile a Bank of Japan rate hike at a June 16 policy meeting is now almost fully priced in, meaning it is unlikely on its own to trigger a significant reversal in yen weakness if delivered.

“It’s going to take some hawkish commentary from Governor (Kazuo) Ueda that signals the BOJ could bring forward its next hike from December to September – with the possibility of a third hike before year-end,” said Tony Sycamore, market analyst at IG, in a note.

“Without that or something similar, the Ministry of Finance will ‌likely need to pull out its cheque book again to defend the currency.”

The Japanese ​yen was steady against the greenback at 160.34 per dollar, continuing to hover around the 160 level that ​is widely viewed as a line in the sand for official ​intervention.

A Reuters poll of economists indicated the BOJ will raise its key interest rate this month and again in the fourth ‌quarter, taking borrowing costs to 1.25% by the end of ​the year, as it grows more wary ​of inflation risks than downside hazards to the economy.

DOLLAR SOFTNESS

The Canadian dollar advanced 0.2% against its U.S. counterpart after the Bank of Canada left its benchmark interest rate unchanged on Wednesday, though Governor Tiff Macklem reiterated that the central bank would not hesitate to raise rates if ​necessary to keep inflation in check.

Sterling was 0.3% higher ‌against the dollar on Wednesday, as investors closely monitored the latest escalation in tensions between the U.S. and Iran ahead of Friday’s ​UK GDP data.

Leading cryptocurrency bitcoin was about flat on the day at $62,069.

(Reporting by Saqib Iqbal Ahmed; Additional reporting by Sophie Kiderlin in ​London and Satoshi Sugiyama in Tokyo; Editing by Kevin Buckland and Jan Harvey)

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